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THE OLD WAR HORSE
THE VOICE OF GENERAL JAMES LONGSTREET CAMP #1247, SONS OF CONFEDERATE VETERANS VOLUME 7, ISSUE 9, OCTOBER, 2005 |
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COMMANDER'S COMMENTSIt's hard to believe that summer is already over. As we head into October, Halloween will soon arrive and that means that Thanksgiving and Christmas are right around the corner! Since our last meeting, there have been some developments concerning the Museum of the Confederacy (MOC). Recently the Virginia Division Executive Committee (consisting of 23 men, of whom 18 are voting members) made a resolution that the entire Virginia Division SCV (about 4,700 members) is opposed to the relocation of the Museum and White House of the Confederacy. Were you asked what you thought? I know I wasn't. Despite what you may think about the removal and relocation of the White House and Museum of the Confederacy, they still need all the help and support they can get. As members of the SCV, it is our duty to make sure the Museum survives to tell the history of the South to future generations. There are many opinions about what should be done by both people who know what they are talking about and those who say they know what they are talking about. The bottom line is that the MOC needs revenue. With attendance down and access to the facilities becoming more difficult, the Museum, at its current site, has a grim future. What can we do? How can we help? If you are not currently a member, become one. If you can afford to spare some change, donate it. If you haven't been to the Museum recently, go! The MOC needs our help and we need to be there for them. As you know, this past May we hosted the annual Virginia Division SCV Convention. Part of the Convention included a tour of the Museum and White House of the Confederacy. We arranged free admission and tours of the MOC for attendees in exchange for their sponsorship of the Convention. A small fee was charged for the tours by us to cover bus transportation to and from the MOC. Only 10 out of the several hundred people that attended the convention signed up for the tour. We had to cancel the bus and I took the stragglers to the MOC myself! Where was everyone? I do admit that some people had business obligations at the Convention, but most chose to stay in their hotel rooms, go home, or stay at the hotel bar. We need to do better than this! The SCV and MOC both share a common mission: to preserve and protect the history of the South. If the Museum survives our mission survives. Our camp is lucky to have a close relationship with the MOC. John Coski, MOC Historian and Library Director, has spoken to us many times in the past and Waite Rawls, the Executive Director, is a member of our Camp. If you haven't met Waite, please make a point to introduce yourself at the next meeting. You will find that he is not only a great guy but deeply involved and concerned about the fate of the MOC. He has first hand knowledge about what the Museum faces and has its best interests at heart. Last month, he gave us a timely update and his opinion on the MOC's dilemma. Please try to attend this month's meeting when Fort Lee, a possible site for the Museum will be discussed. (The Fort Lee site is here in Richmond behind the Science Museum of Virginia.) On another note, please mark your calendars for Sunday, October 16th. On that day, starting at 2 p.m., the Longstreet Camp will conduct a grave marking ceremony for two of Longstreet's Staff Officers at Hollywood Cemetery. There will be a wreath laying ceremony including fife and drum music. Chris Jewett and members of the 12th Virginia Infantry will be there as well to celebrate the memory of these two Confederate soldiers. Please make an effort to attend! These men contributed a great deal to the Confederate cause. Taylor
ADJUTANT'S REPORTThanks to all who have paid 2005-2006 dues. Your membership cards will be available at our October 18 meeting. If you haven't paid, please mail your $ 45.00 check payable to Longstreet Camp # 1247 to me at 2524 Hawkesbury Court, Richmond, VA 23233-2426 or pay at our October 18 meeting. Dues received by me after Saturday, October 29 will be subject to a $ 5.00 reinstatement fee. We have received from Headquarters the membership certificate of Richard M. B. Rennolds. We plan to induct him, Walt Beam, and Bobby Vass at a meeting in the near future. We have also received from HQ acknowledgement of the transfer to our Camp of Peter I. C. Knowles, II. Ken Parsons, Commander of the newly-formed James City Cavalry Camp # 2095 of Williamsburg, has become an associate member of Longstreet. We need volunteers to help clean up our section of Studley Road, (Route 606), Hanover County, near Enon Church on Saturday, October 22, beginning at 10:00 AM. Please let Lewis Mills know at our October meeting that you'll be able to help. Previously this has been an annual event, but VDOT has asked us to do it every six months. At the September meeting our Camp voted to make donations to the Richmond Battlefields Association and the Museum of the Confederacy flag conservation program with the monies received for Ukrop's for Golden Gift Certificates donated to the Camp by our members. Thanks to all who supported this. Art Candenquist, a veteran railroad employee with Amtrak, on August 13 led a tour called Stonewall Jackson's Great Train Robbery. From Winchester our bus went to Martinsburg (then in VIRGINIA), where Jackson's troops in 1861 captured or destroyed a number of railroad engines, cars, and railroad track. Word came from the QM in Richmond to save the rolling stock, because the Confederacy could use it. Some could be sent to Manassas; others had to be pulled by men and horses down the Valley Pike. Bud Robertson said this never happened. A B&O railroad buff on the tour said it did, but did not involve as many locomotives as Art said. Thus, we have three historians disagreeing about something that happened 144 years ago. The tour stopped at the Hotel Strasburg for lunch. Next stop was at the Joseph Crawn house near Mt. Crawford, where the teen-aged Crawn saw an engine and several box cars being hauled down the Valley Pike. The tour concluded at Staunton. Gary Gallagher led an interactive seminar in Richmond August 20 entitled Robert E. Lee & Stonewall Jackson: A Fabled Military Collaboration. Gary stated that through Fredericksburg (December 1862), it should be referred to as the Lee-Longstreet-Jackson partnership, with Longstreet being more important. He said that Longstreet was decisive at 2nd Manassas, magnificent at Sharpsburg, and great at Fredericksburg. Lee placed Longstreet and Jackson on the same plane. Lee referred to Longstreet as the "staff of my right hand." Lee's recommendation of Longstreet for promotion to lieutenant general had no qualifications. Longstreet was pushed out of the picture after The War by Jubal Early and the "blame Longstreet for Gettysburg" crowd. Longstreet's performance at Gettysburg was below the standard he set in the 1862 battles, but he was certainly not alone. Please attend the grave marker ceremonies Sunday, October 16 at 2:00 PM in Hollywood Cemetery to honor two of General Longstreet's staff officers. Our friend, Richmond National Battlefield Park historian Robert E. Lee Krick, brought to our attention that these two officers had no markers. This is a most worthwhile project, so we need to show our support of our fellow Camp members whose efforts have brought this to fruition. Walter
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Our speaker for October will be Mike Gorman of the National Park Service here in Richmond. His subject will be Fort Lee, one of the proposed sites for the White House of the Confederacy and the Museum of the Confederacy. We are delighted to have Mike return to Longstreet. Please be sure to come to hear his talk on this subject of great interest to all Compatriots.
COMMANDER TAYLOR COWARDIN PRESENTS OUTGOING COMMANDER HARRY BOYD WITH PRINT
HARRY ALSO RECEIVED THE PAST COMMANDER MEDAL FROM TAYLOR At our September meeting, in addition to the Past Commander's Medal, which is awarded to every outgoing Commander, Longstreet Camp presented Harry with a magnificent framed print of Longstreet with Robert E. Lee as a token of the esteem in which we hold him. Harry has done an outstanding job as Commander of Longstreet and our Camp's accomplishments under his command can only be described as awesome. Thanks, Harry, we really appreciate all the time and hard work that you have devoted to the cause and we know that you will continue that work as you serve on the Executive Committee.
Our Camp member, Waite Rawls, Executive Director of the Museum of the Confederacy, began his PowerPoint presentation with a brief summary of the history of the Museum. The White House of the Confederacy, called the Executive Mansion or the Gray House during the War Between the States, was owned after The War by the Richmond School Board. Because of its run-down condition, the Board planned to tear the building down in 1890. A group of ladies, led by Belle (Mrs. Joseph) Bryan formed the Confederate Memorial Literary Society and bought the house for $ 1, agreeing that it would be used for educational purposes. A lady from each of the Confederate states served on the board of trustees. The house was a fire trap. During the next six years, all the wood was replaced by concrete and terra cotta, making it fireproof. The official opening date was 1896. Artifacts were donated by Confederate veterans and their descendants. Mildred Lee, daughter of Robert E. Lee, went to her brother Custis and said, "Give me all of Daddy's stuff." Being a sensible fellow, he did. The Museum has one of two originals of Lee's famous General Order # 9 from Appomattox. The originality was attested by Walter Taylor, Chief of Staff. By 1910, one half of the present collection had been donated. The period 1890-1910 is known as the memorial period. Douglas Southall Freeman, as a Johns Hopkins graduate student in 1907, began research and organization of manuscripts in the Museum's collection. The result of this was his first book, A Calendar of Confederate Papers, which was published in 1908. The mission of the Museum is education. Waite's presentation included favorable quotes about the importance of the Museum from noted Civil War historians James McPherson and William C. "Jack" Davis. Waite stated that travelers interested in history tend to stay longer and spend more money than others. Eleven per cent of the travelers to Virginia come here because of the Civil War. In our country, seven million people visit battlefields each year. Visitors to the Museum of the Confederacy come from everywhere, with 1 out of 25 visitors coming from England. The Commonwealth of Virginia has provided money for restoration from time to time and provided additional funding in 1991. The Medical College of Virginia West Hospital was opened in 1938. Additional buildings have sprung up in the last 30 years. VCU Health Systems (the modern name of MCV) closed 12th Street, which has cost the Museum 12 to 15 thousand visitors per year. The block of Clay Street in which the Museum and White House are located is now closed, which makes finding a parking place an unwelcome adventure. The present construction plan extends to the year 2020. The chart showing annual Museum visitation is disturbing. The number of visitors has declined from 91,000 in 1991 to a forecasted 49,000 in 2005. There was an increase during the time that Museum had the special exhibit on Robert E. Lee. Waite's presentation included three options open to the trustees: 1. Stay put. Decreased visitation will damage severely the Museum's educational mission and will exacerbate the financial problem. 2. Move the Museum and leave the White House in its present location. Visitation to the White House will drop considerably. 3. Move both to another location. If the portico is removed, the White House can be moved in one piece.WAITE RAWLS DIRECTOR OF THE MUSEUM OF THE CONFEDERACY The pictures included in Waite's presentation showed dramatically the dwarfing of the Museum and the White House by the proliferation of tall buildings surrounding these two edifices so vital to the carrying out of the charge of Stephen Dill Lee. It is felt that option 3 will bring more visitors and thus fulfill best the educational mission of the Museum of the Confederacy. Walter
Many of you may not be aware of the three military/social organizations that existed in Richmond prior to World War II. They were the Richmond Blues, The Richmond Grays and The Richmond Howitzers. Many prominent Richmonders belonged to these units. Here is a photograph of three members of the Blues in dress Uniform:RICHMOND BLUES CIRCA 1920-1930 If any readers have photographs of the Howitzers dress uniform, please let me have a copy to scan and I will place them in future issues. Dave George
2003-2004 CAMP OFFICERS LONGSTREET CAMP #1247
Commander: Taylor Cowardin 356-9625 1st. Lt. Cmdr.: William F. Shumadine, III 285-4044 2nd Lt. Cmdr.: Michael Kidd 270-9651 Adjutant/Treasurer: Walter Tucker 360-7247 Judge Advocate: Richard B. Campbell 278-6488 Quartermaster: R. Preston Nuttall 276-8977 Chaplain: Henry V. Langford 474-1978PUBLICATIONS
Webmaster: Gary F. Cowardin 262-0534 Website: longstreetscv.org War Horse: David P. George 353-8392
The following is a cumulative listing of contributors to the upkeep of “The Old War Horse” for the period July, 2005 through the current month. As you know, our cumulative listing starts in July of each year. Harry Boyd Lloyd Brooks Brian Cowardin Taylor Cowardin Jerold Evans Charles Howard Chris Jewett Frank Marks John Moschetti Joe Moschetti Joseph Seay Bill Setzer Austin Thomas David Thomas Walter Tucker David Ware Harold Whitmore Hugh Williams Legend: * - Multiple contributions § - Visitor Donation + - in memory of Past Cmdr. Tom Lauterbach
THE CONFEDERATE BATTLE FLAG: America's Most Embattled Emblem
JOHN COSKI On October 7th, I attended a superb lecture at The Virginia Historical Society, by our Camp's good friend, John Coski, Historian and Library Director of The Museum of the Confederacy. His lecture covered his research into the long, colorful history of the Battle Flag and the controversy over it that has arisen since World War II. John takes a very objective look at the controversy, emotions, passions and pain that the flag can evoke and is a must read. The book is available at The Museum of the Confederacy, The Virginia Historical Society and your local book store. (Probably in the Current Events section). Dave George
OCTOBER 30 "Duffie at Stevensburg" lecture at the Graffitti House, Brandy Station. 2-3:15 p.m., by Lt. Col. Joe McKinney (Ret.). Reservations required, $5 donation fee goes to Brandy Station Foundation. For Info: Jim, (540) 439-3549, sumerduckwood@aol.com
NOVEMBER 5,6 Battle of Bethesda Baptist Church Reenactment at the Walker Home, Locust Grove, in Walkerton. Battle, wedding, living history, encampments. Hosted by the Peninsula Artillery. For info: (804)769-8201, peninsulaartillery.bizland.com
NOVEMBER 19,20 25th Annual Capital of the Confederacy Civil War Show at Richmond Raceway Complex. Saturday 9-5, Sunday 9:30-3. Admission $5 over age 12 . Exhibitor and Museum displays. Sponsored by the Central Virginia Civil War Collectors Association and The Museum of the Confederacy. All profits donated to various museums and organization dedicated to the preservation and education of Civil War history. for info: CVCWACA (804)737-5827, (804)928-1006, capconcwshow@ yahoo.com
Thanks to the miracle of modern computers and software, your editor finally recovered the lost pictures from our July meeting!!! We present them here now.Walter presents the posthumous commendation for Chuck to his widow, Patricia
Chuck's old friend, Compatriot Ed Thornton, presented Patricia with a valuable piece of Confederate currency for Lia
The speaker for our September meeting was Jack Trammell, who educated us on the nitre mining and production of the Confederacy
Rob Millikin, SCV Virginia Division Archivist, was there to swear in our new Camp officers
Our new Officers take the oath
The gavel passes from Harry to Taylor
Our new Commander, Taylor Cowardin
Pictured are six of the eight Longstreet Compatriots who have left us to form James City Cavalry Camp #2095. We wish them well in their endeavor and we will miss them.Front, L. to R. : David Ware, Charles Howard, Matthew Ferguson, Richard Mountcastle. Rear, L. to R. : Fred Boelt, Ken Parsons Not Shown: Scott Summerfield, David Forrest Howard, Parsons and Ware remain Associate Members of Longstreet