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THE OLD WAR HORSE
THE VOICE OF GENERAL JAMES LONGSTREET CAMP #1247, SONS OF CONFEDERATE VETERANS VOLUME 9, ISSUE 9, SEPTEMBER, 2007 |
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COMMANDER'S COMMENTSMembers of the Longstreet Camp - it is with great pride and a sense of humility that I assume the post of Commander of this camp. A camp whose members are second to none, who all understand the undying principle of this camp is to help preserve and protect the history of the Confederacy for future generations - and to also help educate the public on what our cause was, and is, all about. As I ponder this responsibility - I can think back to one of the first contacts I had with the General James Longstreet Camp. That was with former Commander Chuck Walton. I quickly realized after speaking with Chuck his dedication to the camp and to the cause. After becoming a member of Longstreet back in August 2001 - I was asked by Commander Walton to become a member of the Executive Committee. I'm sure Chuck was just laying the ground-work for the continued success of the camp, and it has been evident when you look at those who have followed after Chuck as Commander of the Longstreet Camp. Harry Boyd and Taylor Cowardin both have done outstanding jobs as Longstreet camp commanders, and our membership has grown as a result of their work and efforts. I can only hope to continue the trend. July has always been an exciting time of year for my family, and I dare say for most families - Longstreet being one of them. Unfortunately some heartache has come in the month of July as well. It was in July, 1861 that the first major battle of the W.B.T.S. occurred in a sleepy little town called Manassas, VA which resulted in the Confederacy's first victory on the battlefield. July 1-3, 1863 saw the horrific struggle occur in Gettysburg, PA resulting in over 50,000 casualties to both armies-followed by the July 4 surrender of the city of Vicksburg, MS after a long siege. July 30, 1864 saw the explosion of a Federal mine underneath the breastworks along the Confederate lines at Petersburg - a battle later known simply as "The Crater." July 2005, saw the Longstreet Camp lose its former commander Chuck Walton; and then this past July, 2007 - the Longstreet camp suffered the loss of another of its family - Chris Jewett. Our thoughts and prayers are with Chris, his mom and dad, his sister Katie and the entire Jewett family - as well as the 12th Virginia Infantry re-enactors unit that Chris was such a vital part of, and like the Longstreet camp-a group he truly enjoyed being with. As we move forward - I challenge all members of the Longstreet camp to continue to help the camp grow by inviting in new members, but also by helping to bring back members who haven't been able to make meetings in the past. I encourage all members to become more involved in helping to get the word out about our organization - and our camp. We have always had outstanding programs and speakers - and I fully expect that trend to continue. We have some important ceremonies on the horizon that we will be letting you know about in the up-coming months, and I encourage you to come and be a part of the process. Help us all to make Longstreet the camp it truly can - and will be!! Remember - "Longstreet is the camp boys-Longstreet is the camp!" I look forward to seeing everyone at our next meeting on the 18th! Deo Vindice! Mike
ADJUTANT'S REPORTCongratulations to former Camp member Preston Lauterbach and his wife Elise on the July 5th birth of their 7 pound 4 ounce daughter, Margaret Grace. Preston is the son of our former Camp Commander, the late William T. "Tom" Lauterbach. Preston and Elise live in Memphis. It was great having Robert Mahone, recovered from recent illness, at our July meeting. Several other members have been keeping the medical profession busy. Pat Hoggard had both knees replaced and is getting around. Jerold Evans had two surgeries. Gene Lyon is recovering from surgery. Harold Whitmore has been having some problems. Ben Baird has not been at full speed for some time. We wish continued recovery for all and hope they'll be able to attend our September 18 meeting. The membership application of Crawley F. Joyner, III has been certified and sent to headquarters. Crawley's ancestor, Thomas F. Terry, served in Company K of the 47th Virginia Infantry. Our thanks go to JEB Stuart, IV, who recommended our Camp to Crawley. We have added two other members through transfer. Former Virginia Division Adjutant/Treasurer Jerry Wells, a long time friend of our Camp, has decided to make Longstreet his home camp. Jerry persuaded his friend Jason Fazackarley of Portsmouth, England to come with him into our Camp. Jason is now our easternmost member. With Michael Hendrick in California guarding our western flank, Longstreet Camp has quite a reach! We extend a hearty welcome to these three new members of our camp. Many thanks to all who have paid renewal dues. Membership cards for local paid members will be distributed at the September 18 meeting. Cards have been mailed to all out of town paid members. We hope that the rest will either pay at the September meeting or mail to me. I recently visited the Moore's Creek National Battlefield at Currie, NC. This February 1776 Revolutionary War battle pitted Loyalists against Patriots. The Loyalist forces included Scottish Highlanders who came to this continent after the defeat of Bonnie Prince Charlie's army at Culloden April 1746. To get land in the new world, the Highlanders had to swear allegiance to the British King. One of the Loyalist soldiers was the husband of the immortal Flora MacDonald. The battle at Widow Moore's Creek Bridge wasn't big enough (1,500 Loyalists vs. 1,000 Patriots) to make Bryan Perrett's The Battle Book, but it had far reaching consequences. Robert Leckie wrote in George Washington's War, "Moore's Creek Bridge was a Tory disaster. North Carolina remained firmly in the rebel camp, Georgia and South Carolina stiffened their opposition to the Mother Country and Sir Henry Clinton found no jubilant army of triumphant Loyalists ready to welcome him when his little fleet dropped anchor off the Cape Fear River." My first knowledge of this battle came many years ago from reading The Scotswoman, by Inglis Fletcher, author of many historical novels about colonial and post Revolutionary War North Carolina from 1584 through 1788. The dedication page of The Scotswoman reads "Dedicated to The Highlanders, Bold and Valiant, whose inherent love of freedom, courage, and integrity have contributed much to the strong character of this country." When I think of Scots, memories of my late great friend, Hef Ferguson, who served as Camp Commander in 1999, come immediately to mind. I recall fondly the good natured verbal jousting between Hef and his predecessor as Camp Commander Tom Lauterbach as they refought Culloden with the Scots vs. the Hanoverians. Our camp has been blessed by the leadership of Tom and Hef and their successors, the late Chuck Walton, Harry Boyd, and Taylor Cowardin. Mike Kidd's dedication to the Camp and to the SCV are harbingers of the leadership he will provide as Camp Commander. None of these men could accomplish anything without the loyal support of our members. The recent collapse of the bridge in Minneapolis reminds us that there is never a shortage of blame when things go wrong. An old timer discussing the December 7, 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese remarked, "That wouldn't have happened if Longstreet had been on time at Gettysburg." Our Camp founder Bill Mallory, one of the most knowledgeable students of The War that I've had the pleasure of knowing, said that so many Southerners spent so much time and energy assigning blame for our Gettysburg defeat to Confederate generals that they conveniently ignored 90,000 well-led Yankee soldiers defending strong positions who had more than a little bit to do with the South's loss. The general for whom our Camp is named has come in for much criticism over many years. Tiring of the unceasing clanging cymbals, the national SCV in its August 1992 convention at Wilmington, NC adopted a resolution absolving General Longstreet of blame for the Confederate loss at Gettysburg. This issue of The Old War Horse contains the full resolution. The resolution has done little to diminish the verbal battles about General Longstreet, which appear to be likely to go on forever. I am proud to be a member of the Longstreet Camp and to have a great grandson of the General, Dan Paterson, as a fellow Camp member. I hope that you share this pride. Walter
ROMA'S RESTAURANT 8330 STAPLES MILL RD. LOCATED IN "THE SHOPS AT STAPLES MILL" TURN LEFT AT FIRST STOPLIGHT NORTH OF THE WISTAR SHOPPING CENTER DINNER - SOCIAL 6:00 PM MEETING STARTS AT 7:00 PM
Lieutenant Colonel William Stringer, USMC (Ret.) Colonel Stringer was commissioned a second lieutenant in the United States Air Force in June, 1972 after graduating from the U. S. Air Force Academy with a degree in International Affairs. Resigning his commission in the Air Force, he was recommissioned a lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps in April, 1978. Colonel Stringer has served in a variety of operational, staff, and command billets at the company, battalion, Marine Expeditionary Brigade, and Headquarters Marine Corps levels. His fleet Marine Force duty assignments have included Operations Officer, Executive Officer, and Battalion Commander of a motor transport battalion, Commanding Officer of a Combat Service Support Detachment and Operations Officer for a conceptually new organization, Support Battalion, 3rd Force Service Support Group. Other assignments have included Staff Secretary, 9th Marine Amphibious Brigade, and Ground Officer Assignment Monitor, Headquarters Marine Corps. Colonel Stringer retired from the Marine Corps in September, 1997 after three years as a faculty member of the Marine Corps Command and Staff College where he twice received the Elihu Rose Award as the College's most outstanding educator. He is currently serving as a Deputy Commandant of Cadets for the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets and as an Adjunct Faculty Member of the Marine Corps Command and Staff College. Colonel Stringer's personal awards include the Meritorious Service Medal (with gold star), Joint Service Commendation Medal, Navy Commendation Medal (with gold star), Navy Achievement Medal (with gold star), and several other service, expeditionary, and unit citations/medals. He is married to the former Jane Wendling of Dayton, Ohio and they have one daughter, Erin.
Russell Darden began his presentation by asking how many in the audience had heard of Hicksford. Only three responded in the affirmative. While troops in the Petersburg lines were settling in as comfortably as possible for the winter in early December 1864, Yankee General Ulysses S. Grant decided that he wanted to destroy the remainder of the Army of Northern Virginia's main supply line, the Petersburg-Weldon Railroad. There was already a break in the line at Stony Creek. Grant wanted destruction of the rail line all the way south to Weldon, NC, a major rail center vital to the Confederacy. Accordingly, Grant ordered General Gouverneur Kemble Warren to add another couple of divisions to his 5th Corps and complete the destruction of the railroad. The order went through the nominal commander of the Army of the Potomac, General George Gordon Meade. Warren set out from the Petersburg lines on December 7, 1864 with 22,000 infantrymen, 4,000 cavalrymen, and a few artillerymen to complete his task. Confederates had old men and young boys guarding the bridges over various rivers and creeks crossed by the railroad. Warren brought engineers from Petersburg to rebuild the bridges which had been destroyed by the Confederates. The Yankee army traveled southeast along the Jerusalem Plank Road, east of the railroad. They crossed the Nottoway River near Hawkinsville, turned west, and camped at Sussex Court House. Russell Darden told us that his Watkins ancestors had a farm in the path of the Yankee army. His great grandmother died on December 7th, only three months after the death of her husband. Although none of that family had served in the Confederate Army, the Yankees burned the home and a building full of cotton. General Robert E. Lee had received intelligence about Warren's expedition and he ordered General A. P. Hill to take his troops to Hicksford (today's Emporia). Artillery was ordered up from Weldon to be placed on the heights on the south bank of the Meherrin River, which separated Hicksford from Belfield. The Confederate artillery was protected by Roberdeau Wheat's Louisiana Tiger Infantry. The Yankees pushed the Confederates away at Stony Creek and forced them to fall back toward Jarratt. Yankees continued to advance, but ended up in a plain north of Belfield, where Confederate artillery from the Hicksford heights blasted them into turning back toward Petersburg on December 10th. On the Yankees retreat toward Petersburg, they burned Sussex Court House and property of civilians. A significant number of Yankee soldiers found some apple brandy and got drunk. Southern bushwhackers killed Yankee stragglers. 15 year-old Benjamin Watkins, a collateral ancestor of Russell's, went back to the destroyed home place. Appalled by what he saw, he joined the Confederate 10th Virginia Artillery. Captured at Sailor's Creek, he was taken to the infamous Point Lookout Prison Camp and died there. All too often, significant actions in a war are obscured by more spectacular events. Russell Darden's presentation enlightened us about a little known running battle which took place not too far from Richmond. We are indebted to him for adding to our store of knowledge of The War and of the devastation wrought upon civilians. Writer's note: This six day expedition of Warren became known variously as the Weldon, the Belfield, the Hicksford, or the Applejack Raid. It is covered in Noah Andre Trudeau's The Last Citadel: Petersburg, Virginia, June 1864-April 1865. Chapter Thirteen of that book is titled appropriately "We Cannot Believe Americans Can Do These Things." This book is available for circulation at the Library of Virginia and at Henrico County Public Library. Walter
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2005-2007 CAMP OFFICERS LONGSTREET CAMP #1247
Commander: Michael Kidd 270-9651 1st. Lt. Cmdr.: Taylor Cowardin 359-9277 2nd Lt. Cmdr.: Thomas G. Vance 282-6278 Adjutant/Treasurer: Walter Tucker 360-7247 Judge Advocate: Harry Boyd 741-2060 Quartermaster: R. Preston Nuttall 276-8977 Chaplain: Henry V. Langford 474-1978PUBLICATIONS
Webmaster: Gary F. Cowardin 262-0534 Website: longstreetscv.org War Horse: David P. George 200-1311
The following is a listing of contributors to the upkeep of "The Old War Horse" from July, 2006. through the current month. As you know, our cumulative listing starts in July of each year and we do not meet in August. Ben Baird Harry Boyd Lloyd Brooks* Gary Cowardin Ron Cowardin Taylor Cowardin Brian Cowardin* Clint Cowardin* Lee Crenshaw* Raymond Crews* Jerold Evans* Kitty Faglie* Richard Faglie* Dave George Michael Hendrick Pat Hoggard Charles Howard Chris Jewett John Kane Roger Kirby Peter Knowles, II Frank Marks Mike Miller* Lewis Mills Conway Moncure Joe Moschetti* John Moschetti* Preston Nuttall* Ken Parsons Peyton Roden Rufus Sarvay Will Schumadine Joey Seay Bill Setzer* John Shumadine Harrison Taylor Austin Thomas David Thomas Walter Tucker* Tom Vance* John Vial* Will Wallace David Ware Jerry Wells Harold Whitmore* Hugh Williams* Joe Wright In Memory of Chuck Walton-Anonymous In Memory of Chuck Walton-Ben Baird In Memory of Hef Ferguson-David George In memory of Tom Lauterbach-Harold Whitmore In memory of Hef Ferguson and Chuck Walton-Walter Tucker Legend: * - Multiple contributions § - Visitor Donation + - in memory of Past Cmdr. Tom Lauterbach
THROUGH 2008 "Virginia and the Confederacy : A Quadricentennial Perspective" exhibit at The Museum of the Confederacy in commemoration of Virginia's 400th anniversary. Featuring artifacts from Lee, O'Ferrall, Stuart, Cook and others in the Museum's collection. For information: www.moc.org SEPTEMBER 13 "Jefferon Davis's Richmond." historic walking tour, Museum of the Confederacy, Richmomd, 12:00 noon. Members, $10 non-members. Reservations required. For information, Dean Knight, (804) 649-1861, Ext. 37, dknight@moc.com SEPTEMBER 22 "Wartime Waltzing" at the Museum of the Confederacy, Richmond, with the Virginia Homespun Dance Ensemble. Demonstrations of 19th century dances including Civil War dance demonstrations by members or the 12th Virginia Infantry, Co. B, Longstreet's Corps., lectures, chance to participate. Free with regular admission. For information, Linda Lipscomb, (804) 649-1861, Ext. 32, llipscomb@moc.org SEPTEMBER 22, 23 143rd anniversary of the Battle of Stanardsville. In Stanardsville. Battles of Rio Hill and Stanardsville, Civil War ball, ladies tea, mini-camp/soldier school for kids, living history, worship services, music. Sponsored by Greene County Economic Development Authority. Hosted by 34th Virginia Infantry and 53rd Pennsylvania Infantry. For Information, Greene County, (434) 985-6663,greenvaeda@greeneva.com; www.greenVa.com OCTOBER 4 Elizabeth Roller Bottimore Lecture "The British View of General Robert E. Lee" by Brian Holden-Reid of King's College, London, at University of Richmond, 7:30 p.m. Free admission. For information, Linda Lipscomb, (804) 649-1861, Ext.32, llipscomb@moc.org OCTOBER 5-7 Period Firearms Competition. The North-South Skirmish Association's 116th National Competition, near Winchester. Live fire matches with muskets, breech-loading rifles, revolvers, mortars, cannon. Free admission. For information, spartan1@attglobal.net, www.n-ssa.org OCTOBER 11, 12 "Two Days With Ed Bearss" tour by bus and on foot of The Wilderness and Spotsylvania. Dine with Greg Mertz. $235. Sponsored by the Friends of Manassas Battlefield National Park. Checks to P.O. Box 2847, Manassas, Virginia 20109-0894. For information, fmnbp.org OCTOBER 12 "Jefferson Davis' Richmond" historic walking tour, Museum of the Confederacy, Richmond. 12:00 Noon. $7 members, $10 non-members. Reservations required. For information, Dean Knight, (804) 649-1861 Ext.37, dknight@ moc.org OCTOBER 19-21 11TH Annual Symposium, "Infamous Episodes and Disastrous Endeavors of the Civil War" at Pamplin Historical Park, Petersburg. Topics include: "Sabotage at City Point," "Blunders of the Vicksburg Campaign," The Dahlgren-Kilpatrick Raid," "The Surrender at Harper's Ferry," "Mr. Lincoln Goes to War" and "Grant's Failures at Petersburg." Reservations and fee required, For information and reservations, (877) 726-7546, www.pamplinpark.org/events.html OCTOBER 19-21 143rd Reenactment of the Battle of Cedar Creek on Cedar Creek Battlefield, Middletown. Daily battles, demonstrations, symposia events. Admission, 2-day pass $20, day pass $12; students, active military, half price, Cedar Creek Brigade, children under 5 and parking free. For information, tickets, Cedar Creek Battlefield Foundation, (540) 869-2064; www.cedarcreekbattlefield.org
Executive Mansion, Washington
September 19, 1864
To General W. T. Sherman
Major-General Sherman:
The state election of Indiana occurs on the 11th of October,
and the loss of it, to the friends of the Government would
go far toward losing the whole Union cause. The bad effect
upon the November election, and especially the giving the
State government to those who will oppose the war in every
possible way, are too much to risk if it can be avoided. The
draft proceeds, notwithstanding its strong tendency to lose
us the State. Indiana is the only important State voting in
October whose soldiers cannot vote in the field. Anything
you can safely do to let her soldiers, or any part of them,
go home and vote at the State election will be greatly in
point. They need not remain for the Presidential election,
but may return to you at once. This is in no sense an
order, but is merely intended to impress you with the
importance to the Army itself of your doing all you safely
can, yourself being the judge of what you can safely do.
Yours truly,
A. Lincoln
(Sounds like the poor old barefoot and ragged Rebels had old
Abe concerned about losing the war and was trying hard to
"get out the Vote!")
NATIONAL, STATE AND CAMP DUES TOTAL $45 Please make a check payable to: "Longstreet Camp #1247" and mail to: Walter Tucker 2524 Hawkesbury Court Richmond, VA 23233-2426